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Rev Rene (Online) ; 17(6): 766-773, nov.-dez. 2016.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-835702

ABSTRACT

Identificar alterações clínicas respiratórias em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Métodos: pesquisa documental, com145 prontuários, por meio de instrumento com variáveis sociodemográficas de recém-nascidos pré-termo e respectivas mães. Resultados: a maioria dos nascidos era do sexo masculino, 66,9% nascidos por via cirúrgica, 64,8% com prematuridade moderada e peso de nascimento entre 1.500 e 2.500 gramas. Dentre as alterações respiratórias, destacaram-se disfunção respiratória precoce, membrana hialina e apneia. Em relação aos fatores obstétricos relacionados à prematuridade, constatou-se prevalência de mulheres em trabalho de parto prematuro (42,8%), bolsa rota (32,4%) e pré-eclâmpsia (20,7%), além de outros. Conclusão: constatou-se incidência elevada de nascidos prematuros, com alterações respiratórias importantes.


Objective: to identify respiratory clinical changes in preterm newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: this is a documentary research with 145 medical records by an instrument with sociodemographic variables of preterm newborns and their mothers. Results: most of the newborn were male, 66.9% were born surgically, 64.8% were moderately premature, and the birth weights were between 1,500 and 2,500 grams. Among the respiratory changes, there were early respiratory dysfunction, hyaline membrane, and apnea. There was the prevalence of women in preterm labor (42.8%), water breaking (32.4%) and pre-eclampsia (20.7%) among others were found to be related to obstetric factors related to prematurity. Conclusion: a high incidence of preterm births was observed, with significant respiratory changes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Adolescent , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Respiratory Tract Diseases/embryology , Infant, Premature/growth & development
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